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 Home | Publications | HealthViews Magazine | Archives & Downloads | Nov/Dec 2006 | New Technology Leads to Quicker Results

New Technology Leads to Quicker Results
A trip to the gastroenterologist for abdominal pains started a chain of events that led a Point Pleasant man to a quick diagnosis at Ocean Medical Center.

It all started when 72-year-old Hugh V. Hughes, from Point Pleasant, was getting the battery replaced in his defibrillator pacemaker. During the replacement, Hugh talked to his doctor about some persistent abdominal pains he was experiencing. A CT scan was ordered, which revealed a spot on his liver, so more tests were ordered, including an MRI.

When the MRI results came back, Hugh got some good news and some bad news. The good news was that the spot on his liver was nothing. But a mass on his pancreas was also detected, and it couldn’t yet be determined whether it was cancerous or not.

By this time, Hugh was seeing Neal Winzelberg, M.D., a boardcertified gastroenterologist at Ocean Medical Center, who recommended a new procedure being performed by two of his colleagues, Pacifico Magahis, Jr., M.D., and Kenny Chiu, M.D.

Alternative to Major Surgery
The new procedure is called endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration (EUS-FNA), a minimally invasive technology that quickly and accurately diagnoses cancer in the pancreas, lung, gastrointestinal tract, colon, esophagus, and associated areas without a major surgical procedure. EUS-FNA takes, on average, an hour to perform, versus traditional surgery, which takes seven to eight hours. And while the wait time for a scheduled surgery can be a matter of months, EUS-FNA can be scheduled in two weeks. Thus, if cancer is present, the patient can find out sooner and, in turn, treatment can be started sooner.

Dr. Chiu describes this new procedure, starting with the fact that before every EUS-FNA, an I.V. sedation is given, "similar to what you would receive for a colonoscopy." Then an endoscope with ultrasound probe is inserted into the patient, allowing highresolution images to be taken of the mass and surrounding areas. "These images are more precise than traditional CT scans and MRIs since the pictures are taken from inside the body, which means less interference from other organs." Once the camera is in place, a very thin needle is inserted to collect a sample of the mass.

According to Dr. Magahis, "Another advantage of EUSFNA is that a pathologist is in the room during the procedure and can tell us if the sample is adequate and also give preliminary results immediately." But the greatest benefit of EUS-FNA is the ease of locating and diagnosing hard-to-reach masses that previously required major surgery and extensive recovery time.

Nothing to Worry About
Hugh woke up from his procedure feeling fine, but he was anxious for the results. Drs. Magahis and Chiu were delighted to pass on only good news this time: Hugh’s mass was a cyst that required nothing other than draining the fluid. Everything else looked great.

Needless to say, Hugh was tremendously relieved. "I am very thankful that I went with EUS-FNA," he says, "and that I didn’t have to have major surgery for something that ended up to be nothing. Plus, I got my results that day and didn’t have to wait and worry if I had cancer."

Brenda Groeller– Brenda Groeller



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