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Transforming Care

 Home | Publications | HealthViews Magazine | Archives & Downloads | Nov/Dec 2006 | Warming to the Idea of Freezing

Warming to the Idea of Freezing
When cancer was detected in her only functioning kidney, this Point Pleasant Beach woman became the first patient at Ocean Medical Center to undergo state-of-the-art kidney cryosurgery.

Beatrice Scarano, 85, of Point Pleasant Beach was understandably scared when she was recently diagnosed with kidney cancer — especially because she had only one functioning kidney remaining at the time. Her other kidney had been removed a year earlier, following the diagnosis of a large kidney cancer.

Optimistic at the prospect of a minimally invasive procedure called kidney cryosurgery that would essentially freeze the cancer and preserve the kidney, Beatrice turned to Robyn Leitner, M.D., a boardeligible urologist at Ocean Medical Center who is specially trained in the procedure.

So, with nine brothers and sisters at her side lending their moral support, Beatrice became Ocean Medical Center’s first patient to be treated for kidney cancer using cryosurgery.

A Close-Up Look at the Procedure
"Beatrice was a terrific candidate for cryosurgery," says Dr. Leitner, "mainly because of the size of her tumor and her overall health status." During cryosurgery — performed laparoscopically in Ocean Medical Center’s modernized operating suite — three small incisions are made, each less than 1 centimeter long. Dr. Leitner then relies on a tiny telescope that, once inserted through these incisions, broadcasts views of the internal organs as well as the inside of the abdomen to a flat-screen television monitor. Ultrasound technology guides the probe to pinpoint the exact location of the cancer.

Following a biopsy, argon gas freezes the entire tumor. Next, it is thawed and frozen a second and final time. This vital freezing cycle takes approximately 20 minutes of the entire 45-minute procedure.

In sum, Dr. Leitner explains, "Cryosurgery freezes the cancer cells and kills them directly. In addition, a rim of kidney around the tumor is also frozen to ensure an adequate margin." Kidney cells do not regenerate, so only scar tissue is left behind.

Breakthrough Care
W. Peter Daniels, president of Ocean Medical Center, notes that such advances in technology and surgical techniques provide significant advantages to patients. "We are all very fortunate to have the benefits of modern technology that aid our very talented physicians. As a result, patients are spending less time in the hospital, with fewer complications, and they are returning to their daily routines faster than ever."

Dr. Leitner seconds that opinion, particularly in the area of kidney disease: "For many patients, cryosurgery is a great alternative to more invasive surgical options, such as partial nephrectomy, which removes part of the kidney. Although it is considered the gold standard for this type of lesion, it does pose a greater risk for postoperative complications."

Kidney cryosurgery, on the other hand, "eliminates the need for hospital stays of 7 to 10 days, which is required following more invasive surgeries," Dr. Leitner adds. "With cryosurgery, most patients stay overnight for observation and then are sent home to regain their full strength." Another key benefit of this procedure is the marked reduction in side effects: less pain, less bleeding, and a decreased chance of post-operative infection.

A Win-Win Outcome
The doctor is extremely pleased with the patient’s recovery, for Beatrice found a special place in Dr. Leitner’s heart. "She is one of the sweetest women I’ve met, and the concern shown by her family every step of the way was impressive."

And the patient? Well, an equally pleased Beatrice is back to doing the things that mean the most to her, like spending quality time with her beloved family and taking trips to Atlantic City’s coast.

Lynne Nouvel– Lynne Nouvel



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